ROUTE
(route)
控制网络路由表。该命令只有在安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用。
route [-f] [-p] [command [destination] [mask subnetmask]
[gateway] [metric costmetric]
参数
-f
清除所有网关入口的路由表。如果该参数与某个命令组合使用，路由表将在运行命令前清除。
-p 该参数与
add 命令一起使用时，将使路由在系统引导程序之间持久存在。默认情况下，系统重新启动时不保留路由。与print 命令一起使用时，显示已注册的持久路由列表。忽略其他所有总是影响相应持久路由的命令。
command
指定下列的命令：
命令 目的
print
打印路由
add
添加路由
delete
删除路由
change
更改现存路由
destination
指定发送 command 的计算机。
mask
subnetmask 指定与该路由条目关联的子网掩码。如果没有指定，将使用 255.255.255.255。
gateway
指定网关。
名为 Networks 的网络数据库文件和名为 Hosts 的计算机名数据库文件中均引用全部 destination 或 gateway 使用的符号名称。如果命令是 print 或 delete，目标和网关还可以使用通配符，也可以省略网关参数。
metric
costmetric 指派整数跃点数（从 1 到 9999）在计算最快速、最可*和（或）最便宜的路由时使用。
Manipulates network routing tables.
ROUTE
[-f] [-p] [command [destination]
[MASK
netmask]
[gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface]
-f
Clears the routing tables of all gateway
entries. If this is used in
conjunction with one of the commands, the tables are cleared prior to running
the command.
-p When used with the ADD command, makes a route persistent
across boots of the system. By default, routes are not preserved when the
system is restarted.
Ignored for all other commands,which always affect the
appropriate persistent routes. This option is not supported in Windows 95.
command One of these:
PRINT
Prints a
route
ADD
Adds
a route
DELETE
Deletes a route
CHANGE Modifies
an existing route
destination Specifies the host.
MASK
Specifies that the next parameter is the 'netmask'
value.
netmask Specifies a
subnet mask value for this route entry.
If not specified, it defaults to 255.255.255.255.
gateway Specifies
gateway.
interface the interface number for the
specified route.
METRIC specifies
the metric, ie. cost for the
destination.
All
symbolic names used for destination are looked up in the network database file NETWORKS.
The symbolic names for gateway are looked up in the host name database file
HOSTS.
If the command is PRINT or DELETE. Destination or gateway
can be a wildcard,(wildcard is specified as a star
'*'), or the gateway argument may be omitted.
If
Dest contains a * or ?, it
is treated as a shell pattern, and only matching destination routes are
printed. The '*' matches any string, and '?' matches any one char. Examples:
157.*.1, 157.*, 127.*, *224*.
Diagnostic
Notes:
Invalid MASK generates an
error, that is when (DEST & MASK) != DEST.
Example> route ADD
157.0.0.0 MASK 155.0.0.0 157.55.80.1 IF 1
The route addition failed: The specified mask parameter is invalid.
(Destination & Mask)
!= Destination.
Examples:
> route
PRINT
> route
ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0
157.55.80.1 METRIC 3 IF 2
destination^ ^mask ^gateway metric^ ^
Interface^
If IF is not given, it tries to find the best interface for a
given
gateway.
> route
PRINT
> route
PRINT 157*
.... Only prints those matching 157*
> route
CHANGE 157.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0 157.55.80.5 METRIC 2 IF 2
CHANGE is used
to modify gateway and/or metric only.
> route
PRINT
> route
DELETE 157.0.0.0
> route
PRINT